Paper Mononucleosis free essay sample

Albeit irresistible mononucleosis can be brought about by different infections, the most well-known method of transmission is through natural liquids particularly salivation, yet can likewise be spread through semen and blood during sexual contact, organ transplants and blood transfusions. As per our course reading Community/Public Health Nursing Practice (2013), side effects are fever, weakness, augmented lymph hubs, sore throat, disquietude, on occasion developed liver and spleen. The hatching time frame before you would begin to show these indications would be 4-6 weeks.Infectious Mononucleosis doesn't eave any significant entanglements that accompany the infection. You may get some optional contaminations, for example, a sinus disease and strep throat. The main significant inconvenience that can occur yet is uncommon is irritable break, which can happen 4 days to 3 weeks after you started to have indications. Any individual that is determined to have irresistible mononucleosis ought to stay away from any enthusiastic action or physical game for at least one month to forestall peevish burst, since it could be swollen from the contamination. We will compose a custom paper test on Paper Mononucleosis or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Because of irresistible mononucleosis being an infection there is no medicine or antiviral medication you can take to make it o away. In some cases individuals might be recommended a steroid to help with tonsil expanding however ordinarily indications will resolve all alone inside a couple of months. The best treatment a patient could accomplish for themselves is take unfriendly for fevers, get loads of rest, drink bunches of water, take a pain relieving if youre having any agony, maintain a strategic distance from physical games, and incredible exercises. The meaning Of determinants Of wellbeing incorporate elements that impact the strength of a populace or individual.How these determinants can add to an improvement of a sickness is by the people wellbeing practices, social and crazy situations and access to human services. Wellbeing practices, for example, kissing somebody with mono or with obscure mono can contaminate you and furthermore by having unprotected sex with that tainted individual too. By having intercessions that can adjust wellbeing determinants it can prompt improved wellbeing status and decrease o r end of wellbeing abberations among populaces and networks. Breaking down the transmittable malady requires the utilization of an epidemiological triangle. A portion of the elements you may find in this triangle are have factors, specialist factors and natural variables. Any adjustment in any of these variables gets an opportunity of changing the equalization of wellbeing. How the host factors work with irresistible mononucleosis it that requiring a host cell from a human that is typically is an adolescent or youthful grown-up. Irresistible mononucleosis doesn't victimize sex, foundation, race, conjugal status, religion, training and monetary status. There are no hereditary hazard factors with mononucleosis it is an irresistible disease.The anatomical site with irresistible mononucleosis is normally swollen and red tonsils, however you may likewise have the option to feel expanded lymph hubs in your neck, ND on the off chance that it is continuing for some time you may even have the option to feel a broadened spleen. On the off chance that you have irresistible mononucleosis you will consistently convey the infection that caused it, how ever when you get over mono you are exceptionally far-fetched to ever get mono again. Via conveying the infection it might get dynamic every now and then, which is viewed as dynamic invulnerability, however it won't be joined by any manifestations, yet when its dynamic it is infectious to others.With irresistible mononucleosis you can get tonsillitis, the lymphoid tissues in the rear of the mouth for the most part help to sift through microscopic organisms yet when the tonsils are contaminated the homeopathic framework can't channel the microbes like it typically should. For irresistible mononucleosis there is no inactive insusceptibility, you can be a powerless host to get irresistible mononucleosis. On the off chance that you have irresistible mononucleosis it is critical to keep up a decent eating regimen, and drink bunches of water to remain hydrated. However, note that you dont need to do any overwhelming action or physical game to do a conceivably broadened spleen.It is likewise prescribed to not have any sexual contact or kissing your accomplice who has irresis tible mononucleosis since it very well may be spread through this way. It is k for you as the patient to deal with their own food, yet would not set anyone up elses food since it very well may be spread through salivation, and you could inadvertent sniffle while cooking and taint somebody. A portion of the specialist factors that you will see with irresistible mononucleosis is that it is an infection and its regular method of transmission is through saliva.The destructive factor of irresistible mononucleosis is the idle disease of the B lymphocytes, it taints the a lymphocytes in lymphatic tissue and blood, as a result of the contamination to the B cells can cause inactive contamination, invigorate beneficiary development, or immobilizers cells, as expressed by (Brendan, 2014). As with respect to irresistible mononucleosis analysis there are actually no natural factors that cause this. There are numerous jobs a network wellbeing medical attendant face when managing a transmittable disease.The medical caretaker can help the network by attempting to cause them to comprehend the transferable sickness by giving them training and interceding varying. As the network nurture it would be their business to observation the transferable infection which incorporates orderly assort ment and examination of information with respect to the transmittable sickness. The essential counteraction is forestall the event of the transferable ailment, teach the patients and open who are at high danger of contracting the transmittable infection and how to forestall getting the transmittable illness and approaches to dispense with hazard factors for introduction. Optional anticipation would be expanding early identification by screening patients who may have interacted with the transmittable malady, allude associated cases with a transferable sickness for indicative affirmation. Tertiary anticipation is decline confusions because of the transferable infection through legitimate treatment, screen treatment ensnare, and forestall reinsertion. State laws order which transmittable illnesses must be accounted for to the CDC, irresistible mononucleosis isn't One Of the transferable ailments that should be accounted for to the territory of Wisconsin.Because of this you won't discover a lot of efficient assortment and examination of irresistible mononucleosis. There for the most part is no subsequent required from the network nurture for irresistible mononucleosis. One association that tends to irresistible mono sclerosis is the World Health Organization (WHO). The World Health Organization moves in the direction of diminishing transferable maladies in populaces that have en influenced by compassionate crises.

Technology Influence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Innovation Influence - Assignment Example In any case, EM has throughout the years battled with correspondence arranges that are regularly stuck or devastated in case of antagonistic catastrophic events. On account of Hurricane Katrina, for instance, a large number of the remote base stations were grounded and media transmission links were obliterated (Coombs and Holladay, 2012). Sticking of the systems is occasioned by over-burdening of call focuses, for example, the promoters introduced surpass their ability to finish approaching or active calls. This is a genuine test that not just effects the immediate survivors of the fiascos yet in addition the crisis groups attempting to safeguard lives and properties. Clearly, along these lines, the regular types of correspondence, which for the most part contain link and remote systems, are inclined to sticking and interruption of pre-essential framework. The issue has additionally been exasperated by government decrease of financial plan dispensed to FEMA which could have, somethin g else, profited their endeavors to strengthen media transmission framework inside the offices associated with crisis the executives. In spite of the above difficulties occasioned by over-dependence in regular correspondence frameworks, progressions in data and innovation seem to offer answer for this equivalent correspondence challenge. Without a doubt, the appearance of web based life foundation of correspondence have colossally settled the obstructions of stuck systems and decimation of framework. As it remains right now, Facebook and Twitter are the two online social stages with the most noteworthy number of supporters. In case of a fiasco, the casualties can without much of a stretch update their statuses and, in this way, loved ones can undoubtedly settled the area of one another. So also, through the hash-label include that allows an inclining point to be handily gotten to by millions over the globe, the different salvage organizations working in a joint effort with FEMA can without much of a stretch build up the area and the requirements of the people in question.

Health Assessment and Complex Care- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theHealth Assessment and Complex Care for Hypertension. Answer: Presentation: In co-dismal condition, there is event of more than one malady in a similar patient. These maladies might be physical, physiological and mental. These maladies can influence numerous organ frameworks in the body, in any case, these illnesses may have normal or various instruments. Stoutness hypoventilation disorder is related with numerous different conditions like corpulence, diabetes, hypertension and mental sickness like misery. Mr. X is likewise connected with every one of these conditions. Manifestations of such patients incorporate rest apnea, expanded circulatory strain, wheezing, over the top daytime languor, tiredness because of expanded CO2 level, cerebral pain, chest torment and wretchedness. These ought to be fuse of various demonstrative tests in such patients which incorporate BMI, estimation of CO2 level, evaluation of torment, blood glucose estimation and circulatory strain estimation (Chau et al., 2012). In this exposition, a contextual investigation of Mr.X is talke d about, who is related with the various co-morbidities. Portrayal of the Patient: Mr. X is a 59-year elderly person and living with his significant other and two children. He is admitted to the clinic because of rest apnea, which is essentially related breathing issue during the rest. He is likewise co-bleak with different conditions like weight, ventilation disorder, sorrow and type 2 diabetes. Because of his wellbeing conditions he lost his employment and as result he created discouragement. He is additionally keeping himself socially separated in light of the fact that he is embarrassed about his weight. In the wellbeing evaluation, his essential parameters were surveyed and it is obvious that these parameters were strange. His BMI and body weight are 58 m2 and 165 kg individually. Ordinary BMI in a grown-up individual ought to be between 18.5 to 24.9 m2. Typical respiratory rate ought to be between 12 20 bpm in grown-ups, anyway it is 28 bpm in Mr. X. This condition is called as tachypnea. Ordinary heartbeat rate ought to be between 60 100 bpm, anyway it is 13 2 bpm in Mr. X. This condition is called as tachycardia. Ordinary internal heat level range ought to be between 36.1C to 37.2C. Be that as it may, his internal heat level is 38.9C. His systolic circulatory strain is 180 and diastolic pulse is 90. For this situation, there is increment in the systolic pulse and ordinary diastolic circulatory strain. Such sort of condition is called as secluded pulse. In his evaluation, it has been seen that his torment score is 7 in the size of 10. This sort of torment is serious torment and with this torment, it is hard to perform exercises of every day living (Timby et al., 2009). Pathophysiology: There are various neurotic components engaged with the weight. There is change in the leptin quality and increment in the leptin articulation, which is a satiety factor. Leptin and ghrelin are delivered by the fat tissues and follow up on the nerve center to control craving. There is expanded number and size of adipocytes in the stoutness patients like Mr. X. Adipocytes produce different peptides and metabolites which are liable for the expansion in body weight. In type 2 diabetes, there is fringe insulin obstruction and deficient insulin emission by pancreatic beta cells. In fixate patients like Mr. X, there is event of insulin opposition, anyway diabetes creates in patients in whom there is inadequate emission of insulin to make up for insulin obstruction. In such hefty patients, insulin level might be high; anyway it would be lacking for the grew high glucose level (Hwang et al., 2012; Reisner, 2013.. Insulin opposition primarily happens because of expanded degrees of unsaturated fats. If there should be an occurrence of Mr. X, there may be expanded degrees of unsaturated fats because of stoutness. These free unsaturated fats alongside proinflamamtory cytokines are liable for the decreased glucose transport into the muscle cells and raised degrees of glucose creation by liver. Hypertension for the most part caused because of the dysregulation in the reninangiotensinaldosterone framework. Renin is liable for keeping up extracellular volume and blood vessel vasoconstriction. Renin assumes significant job in the dividing angiotensinogen in angiotensin I affected by angiotensin changing over chemical. In this cleavage there is creation of angiotensin II, which is answerable for the tightening of veins, fringe obstruction and thusly increment in the pulse. In the examination, it is obvious that, stoutness is a hazard factor for hypertension in view of initiation of reninangiotensin in the fat tissues (Hall et al., 2015; DeMarco et al., 2015). Sorrow principally happens because of the unsettling influence in the focal sensory system synapses like serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), glutamate, and cerebrum determined neurotrophic factor (BDNF). There is diminished metabolic movement in the neocortical structures and expanded metabolic action in limbic structures. It is clear from the investigations that downturn can prompt the hypertension in quiet like Mr. X. In burdensome and hypertensive patients like Mr. X, there is expanded thoughtful tone and expanded discharge of adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol. In burdensome patients there is absence of dopamine which may prompt the lack of dopamine at key locales in the mind which can prompts advancement of hypertension. Then again hypertension can likewise prompts burdensome state in the person. Hypertension prompts the cerebrovascular and ischemic changes which may brings about the burdensome state in the people (Rubio-Guerra et al., 2013). In stoutness hypoventilation condition, there is decreased affectability for the expanded degrees of PaCO2 and leptin opposition. Because of large state of the patient, there can be extra mechanical burden on the respiratory framework, which lead to the respiratory disappointment. At first, hypoventilation happens in daytime and in later stages it prompts the rest apnea (Mokhlesi, 2010). In the investigations, it is obvious that there is raised provocative middle people like interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor corruption factor alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-18 (IL-18), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and C-receptive protein (CRP). It is clear that there is immediate connection among's BMI and raised plasma levels of IL-6 or TNF alpha. Because of expanded irritation in the fringe tissues in corpulence, there is event of insulin obstruction and hypofunctioning of hypothalamic C discharging hormone which lead to the advancement of rest apnea (Dabal and BaHammam, 2009). Mediation: Most significant mediation for Mr. X ought to be body weight decrease. It is apparent that at any rate 10 kg decrease in the body weight can improve the working of the respiratory framework. Mr. X is enduring serious corpulence and it is headstrong to dietary and helpful mediation. In such cases bariatric medical procedure end up being progressively valuable. Be that as it may, care ought to be taken while alluding Mr. X for bariatric medical procedure since he is related with various co-morbidities and there might be hazard during general sedation and post employable inconveniences. There ought to be joining of not many smaller than expected intrusive and obtrusive careful ways to deal with accomplish decrease in body weight. These methodologies not just lessen body weight and improve respiratory capacity yet in addition improve circulatory strain and glucose levels. Positive aviation route pressure ventilation (PAP) would be valuable in Mr. X since it gives alleviation from the obs tructive part and change chest divider and lung mechanics in extreme heftiness patients (Verbraecken and McNicholas, 2013). Oxygen supplementation would be useful in Mr. X to turn around hypoxemia. In any case, it ought to be remember that by itself oxygen supplementation would not be useful in improving rest apnea in Mr. X. Fat hypoventilation disorder is generally connected with the co-horrible conditions which mostly influences cardiovascular framework, respiratory framework and metabolic framework. Consequently, pharmacotherapy ought to be given to Mr. for particular infection condition. Mr. X additionally ought to be encouraged to keep up appropriate and physical movement. It would be useful in dodging further embellishment of conditions like stoutness, hypertension and diabetes (BaHammam, 2015; Shetty and Parthasarathy, 2015). Release Planning: Individualized release arranging ought to be actualized for Mr. X as he is related with numerous co-morbidities. Release arranging of Mr. X ought to include home consideration, self administration, arrangement of specific nursing care, development of gatherings with comparative illness condition for trade of data, joining of social laborer for advising, specialists in the network based consideration, diet adjustments, physical exercise, the board of misery and uneasiness. Precise data about drugs ought to be given to the family doctor since Mr. X needs to devour numerous drugs. Wrong organization of single medicine may prompt the medication associations, unfriendly conditions and different complexities. Release plan ought to incorporate timetable for follow-up visits and post-release support (McMartin, 2013). End: Corpulence and related co-grimness like stoutness hypoventilation disorder is a significant wellbeing condition. As this condition includes various sickness and frameworks, there ought to be fuse of the multidisciplinary approach for the administration of this condition containing pharmacological and non-pharmacological administration. In such patients, pulse, blood glucose and lipid esteems ought to be controlled. The executives of these conditions would be useful in maintaining a strategic distance from further inconveniences in the patient. Various components are associated with such co-sullen patients and there is prerequisite of numerous meds for treating each condition. Consequently, prescriptions ought to be controlled with care so these drugs ought not influence other ailments. Likewise, th

The Suicide Act - Free Essay Example

Critically assess whether the Suicide Act 1961 should be amended to permit physician assisted suicide. The Suicide Act 1961 amended the law of England and wales and professed that the act of suicide is not a criminal offence. However, section 2(1) of the current legislation makes it a statutory offence to â€Å"aid, abet or counsel or procure the suicide of another.†[1] Thus the criminal act carries a sentence of up to fourteen years imprisonment for assisting another to commit suicide. This subsection of the legislation commonly relates and incorporates to all cases of assisted suicide including Physician assisted suicide (PAS). Nevertheless there has been a myriad of efforts to legalise PAS; commonly, by means of private members’ bill in the House of Lords however none have been successful yet. Lord Joffe, a prominent supporter of PAS, proposed the ‘Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill’ three times, in order to provide the opportunity of PAS to individuals who were critically ill, however the possibility for the current legislation to be amended was opposed in 2006 by 148 votes to 100[2]. However, whether the Suicide Act should be reformed to permit PAS has proven to be somewhat stimulating to many legal theorists and contemporary academics for decades. The term ‘Physician Assisted Suicide’ relates to a circumstance by which a physician intentionally provides a treatment to a knowledgeable and capable patient on her or his request. Even though in the case of such an event, the means to the death of the individual is self-administered, the physician’s role as an agent is in breach of s.2 of the Suicide Act 1961.[3] Nevertheless the American and European jurisdictions share common principles regarding such instances, which insinuate that PAS is considered to be a moral wrong and an offence of criminal nature on a universal scale.[4] Currently, there have been prominent legal proceedings in America and Canada in pursuit of challenging the ‘universal belief’ that PAS is a criminal offence. According to the factual and moral assessments of PAS alongside further cases in the medical field, the patient’s death has a correlation with the Actus Reus or omission executed by the physician. In cases as such, it is clear that the position of human rights’ jurisprudence[5] in regards to medical law is somewhat controversial, thus prompting the need for the current legislation of PAS in the UK to reform. Prior to legalising PAS, some would argue that ethical and religious grounds should be taken into account. For instance a common ethical concept whereby many emphasise moral significance to PAS, is the fact that it does not directly kill the patient and the patient is simply assisted. However, In Williams’ ‘Intention and Causation in Medical Non-Killing’[6], Williams argues that in both instances physicians are inducing the means to death. Furthermore, she puts forward an oblique alternative; the formation of an identifiable offence in which she calls a ‘medical mercy- killing’ whereby the particular circumstance, intention and the patient’s consent should be considered equally. Williams draws attention to the differences between an omission and an act in relation to the execution of PAS. Nevertheless she maintains that such terms should not be manipulated because it could â€Å"absolve medical professionals from criminal liability.†[7] According to Williams, the law makers are culpable of interpreting a physician’s withdrawal of an effective tre atment from the patient as â€Å"falling outside the general legal prohibition against deliberate active killing†[8]; therefore the withdrawal of the beneficial treatment is not merely an omission but could be perceived as a criminal offence as death is an immediate result. Thus Williams is concerned that the classification and depiction of an ‘omission’ and an ‘act’, â€Å"rules out the signià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cance of intention and causation from those activities perceived to be omissions.†[9] Albeit an omission is a concept in criminal law which concerns the Actus Reus of a crime and not the ‘intention’, In the case of Airedale Trust v Bland[10] the House of Lords did acknowledge that the physician intended to withdraw the feeding tube to end the life of his suffering patient. However in regards to the case, It is worthy of note that the law permits an omission leading to the patient’s death whereby the patient has given c onsent to discontinue the treatment. Furthermore, the law also enforces upon the fact that the court’s approval is needed if the patient is in a ‘Permanent Vegetative State’. Therefore one could culminate that if a physician can in fact omit to giving treatment then in this specific context, the Suicide Act should be amended to permit PAS. However, the amendment of the Suicide Act could possibly undermine some ethical and religious principles. The sanctity of human life is a fundamental moral argument against PAS which upholds ethical principles. The notion that life is sacred is indeed an issue raised in the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill; â€Å"life is God-given and cannot in consequence be terminated by others, even on request.†[11] Hence this ethical concept puts forward the argument that every individual deserves to be valued irrespective of the pain or experience that they are going through, as the human life is an indispensable good a nd not to be treated as a means to an end. Thus this concept forbids the killing of a patient since it’s not a legitimate defence. Nevertheless, atheists and other non-classical theists maintain that there is also a secularist approach of the concept of sanctity of life. For instance, Professor Glover defined the principle as â€Å"an absolute barrier, an absolute ban, not derived from a religious source on the intentional taking of innocent human life†[12] in which he understood to be similar to the religious and moral concept. Indeed the sanctity of human life seems to be a universal concept, therefore it highlights the possibility of a wide scale opposition if PAS is legalised. Furthermore in the Bill, Rev Gill supported the idea that the amendment of the act could result in a national upheaval, he maintained that â€Å"to secular people life is still given, it is given by the people; you did not invent your life. Human life is in that sense special and to be treat ed with carewhether we are religious or not.†[13] Indeed, the sanctity of human life seems to be a polemic issue in regards to the moral and religious sphere within society. Therefore if the majority of the population consider that there is a moral duty to uphold the sacredness of life, then the legalisation of PAS could possibly lead to a social upheaval. Nonetheless, it can be perceived that the sanctity of human life affects the underlying choices that concern the human autonomy. The fundamental concept of autonomy is the right for an individual to define the boundaries that define his life. To the dogma of justice, the value for the patient’s autonomy is regarded as essential to those would like the Suicide Act to be amended to permit PAS. In some instances an individual is incapable of taking their own life; therefore the need for medical expertise of a physician in order to die painlessly is necessary. In the case of Pretty[14], it was maintained that Pretty ha d the ‘right to life’ due to the fact that in Article 2 of the ECHR[15], â€Å"Everyones right to life shall be protected by law. No one shall be deprived of his life intentionally†. [16] Thus she argued that the Courts should not repudiate her husband’s assistance in her pursuit to die as the Article protects her liberties but also the ‘right to life’. The Article seemed to recognise that individuals like Pretty could choose whether to end their life. In regards to this case, it can be argued that a consenting patient should have the freedom to choose whether a physician shall assist them to die. Nonetheless, Richard Posner takes a pragmatic view in relation to the human autonomy; he maintains that â€Å"A prohibition against assisting suicide cannot be justified on this ground in cases in which the person who wants to end his life is incapable of doing so without assistance†.[17] Hence, in exceptional situations, the sanctity of human life seems to act as an impediment to individuals like Pretty because her autonomy is somewhat appropriated.[18] Therefore, by legalising PAS individuals’ are treated as autonomous persons, thus the freedom of choice to die in dignity is valued and respected. However, without strict guidelines and safeguards, legalising PAS could lead to many complicated problems. In some instances, the principle of autonomy undermines the sanctity of human life as autonomy is not regarded as a moral absolute. It is significant to measure the individual’s freedom against what is rational because the principle of autonomy has no universal grounds due to its subjectivity. For instance, Kant maintains that rational agents should be treated as an end to themselves due to religious beliefs that the human body belongs to a divine being, therefore a â€Å"Man cannot have the power to dispose of his life.†[19] Hence, Kant lays great importance on rationality over prima facie obligat ions. However, according to the Utilitarian theory, an outcome or motive should benefit the majority without the interference of one’s beliefs or moral standards because every action should apply to â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number of people†.[20] Even though Kant highly values the human autonomy he considers the duty to be a rational act because an individual should be well informed about the medical procedure in order to be able to base a decision on a universal principle (‘thou shalt not kill’) and not on their self-interest. It is worthy of note that human life is also a fundamental good as opposed to an instrumental good, hence being a value in itself than a means to an end. Albeit the concept of sanctity of life values human life and reinforces a physician’s duty of care to the patient, the Law makers should focus on a moral concept whereby the majority will be able to relate to and comprehend. Indeed, if the principle of autono my is a universally accepted concept amongst members of this society then PAS should be permitted because the theory respects the notion that every individual deserves the right to life and the right to die. Nevertheless there are practical arguments which expose the complication which could arise if the act is to be amended to permit PAS. The concept of slippery slope suggests that by permitting PAS, physicians will gradually move away from the standards and principles which they are supposed to uphold, thus inevitably leading to involuntary PAS. For instance, in places where PAS is legal, such as in the Netherlands, it has been documented that â€Å"†¦only 53 percent of these cases did the patient ever express interest in receiving euthanasia.† [21] Certainly, it is clear that if PAS is legalised, the chances of involuntary PAS is far more than likely. In support of this contention, in Dr Ezekiel’s critical essay he reports that in â€Å"15 percent of euthan asia cases, patients were not involved in the decision to end their lives, sometimes even when they were competent†. [22] As a result, it is empirical that PAS could be practised regardless of the patients consent. It is even more deplorable that such instances occur when the action is illegal and the penalties are of such severity in the Netherlands, with persistent claims of â€Å"explicit and established safeguards† [23] exempting involuntary PAS. To an extent, the slippery slope argument highlights prevalent problems that society would have to deal with if the suicide act is amended to legalise PAS. However, many have criticised the slippery slope as a fallacy because it makes an assumptive leap to an irrational conclusion. Almagore suggests that if specific guidelines and safeguards are set in place then PAS would benefit those who are in palliative care and terminally ill.[24] Nonetheless, in his discussion he outlines the dangers of permitting PAS. Almagore eluci dates that PAS should be practised by experienced physicians who have known the patient for a long period of time otherwise physician’s will be guilty of making irrational judgements on cases ; he uses the example of Dr Kevorkian who assisted; â€Å"44 people in one state; 15 who were terminally ill and 29 who suffered from chronic conditions†.[25] From this study, one can easily draw attention to the dangerous consequences of PAS if the law is amended to permit it without any effective safeguards. Not only does the slippery slope argument highlight the correlation of voluntary and involuntary PAS, but it also accentuates the degree of risk to vulnerable patients. Such lives could inevitably be ended against their autonomy and when there are alternative methods to relieve suffering, it could be more expensive than the administration of the drug. For instance, according to Almagore, Kevorkian was â€Å"unqualified and was disinterested in examining patients and exam ining their cause of illness and assisted those who were misdiagnosed.†[26] Permitting PAS would therefore result in some Physicians favouring other pain relieving and cost effective factors. In addition to the slippery slope argument, as well as addressing issues such as the disrespect, degradation and contempt of the value of human life, it also focuses on concerns surrounding the efficiency on both cost and time. In relation to the economic analysis regarding the creation of such legislation, the Kaldor-Hicks efficiency[27] illustrates that PAS maximises wealth as it releases beds in hospitals and reduces the government’s spending on palliative care and medication for terminally ill patients, thus generating greater net benefits. However, the Pareto efficiency theory insinuates that PAS does not necessarily make one party better off[28] as there is a ‘Pareto optimal’ allocation of recourses. The outcome of the action executed by the physician is sufficie nt as there is an equally sufficient compensation and also improves the welfare of the state without the deprivation of the other. These theories of efficiency are certainly hard to apply since involuntary PAS would not be Pareto efficient or moral as there is an exclusive focus on generating greater net benefits for the majority. Therefore, the slippery slope argument is indubitably sound because if the legislatures take a Kaldor-Hicks approach then surely involuntary PAS would to some length become a reasonable means. Indeed the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill was determined on permitting assisted suicide only with the facilitation of a Physician, it was somewhat clear based on evidence that other states carried out involuntary assisted suicide after the legislation was passed for PAS. Nevertheless, according to the Attorney-General it was apparent that, â€Å"the traditional attitude of the common law was to condemn suicide until the law was changed by the Suicide Act 1961†.[29] It seems to the majority that though the assisted suicide Laws in the Netherlands and Belgium specify that physicians alone are permitted to assist with suicide, the documented ill-practises executed by these Doctors creates a prodigious challenge to the legislatures in England and Wales. Nonetheless when legislations as such are amended many would argue that simply providing treatment with the consent of the patient does not abuse an individual’s autonomy. However implementing safeguards for PAS would be complicated as explored in the slippery slope. Even so, the principle of autonomy takes into consideration the very matter of an individual’s freedom of choice a profoundly serious virtue and right and one that necessitates a remarkable deal of justification. Bibliography Cases Airedale Trust v.Bland [1993] 1 All ER 821 [HL] R. (on the application of Pretty) v DPP [2001] UKHL 61 Legislations European Convention on Human Rights Suicide Act 1961 Books and Reports ‘The Concept of Pareto Efficiency’, lt;https://pages.uoregon.edu/cjellis/441/441notes.pdfgt;last accessed 15 December 2013, 2007) Almagor R C, â€Å"A Circumscribed Plea for Voluntary Physician- Assisted Suicide†, (2000) 913 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 127 Elliott and Quinn ‘English Legal System’ (14th edition, Pearson 2013) Emanuel E J, ‘What is the Great Benefit of Legalizing Euthanasia of Physician-Assisted Suicide?’ (1999) 109 Ethics |lt;https://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/rarneson/Courses/EMANUELwhatisthebenefit.pdfgt; last accessed 12 December 2013 Gorsuch N M, ‘The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia’ (Princeton University Press 2006), Ch. 7 Kant I, ‘The issue of Suicide’- lt;https://philosophia.uncg.edu/sites/default/files/PHI301metivier/pdf/Kant-Suicide.pdf gt;pp. 147-154 last accessed 12 December 2013 Kennedy and Grubb A, ‘Medical Law’ (2nd edition, Butterworths 1994) Posner R, â€Å"The Tanner lectures on Human Values- Euthanasia and Health Care: Two Essays on the Policy Dilemmas of Aging and Old Age† lt;https://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/p/Posner96.pdfgt;last accessed 14 December 2013, (Yale university 1994) The Select Committee| ‘Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill’ |HL|(2004-05)| HL Paper 86I |lt;https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200405/ldselect/ldasdy/86/8604.htmgt; Last accessed 15 December 2013 Williams G, ‘Intention and Causation in Medical Non-Killing: The Impact of Criminal Law Concepts on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide’ (Routledge-Cavendish 2007) Stone R, ‘Textbook on Civil Liberties and Human Rights’ ( 6th edition, Oxford University Press 2006) Jackson E, ‘Medical Law Text, Cases and Materials’ (3rd edition, oxford university press 2013) Stauch M and Wheat K with Tingle J, ‘Text, Cases and Materials on Medical Law’ (3rd Edition, Routledge Cavendish 2006) Slapper G and Kelly D, ‘English Legal System’ -2013-2014 (Routledge 2013) Molenaar J C, ‘A Report from the Netherlands’ [1987] Bioethics [1] Kennedy and A. Grubb, ‘Medical Law’ (2nd edition, Butterworths 1994) page; 1282 [2] Emily Jackson, ‘Medical Law Text, Cases and Materials’ (3rd edition) (oxford university press 2013) page; 929 [3] Suicide Act 1961, s 3 [4] Jan C. Molenaar, ‘A Report from the Netherlands’ [1987] Bioethics page 156 [5] Kennedy and A. Grubb, ‘Medical Law’ (2nd edition, Butterworths 1994) page;1241 [6] Glenys Williams, ‘Intention and Causation in Medical Non-Killing: The Impact of Criminal Law Concepts on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide’ (Routledge-Cavendish 2007) [7] Ibid 87 [8] Ibid [9] Ibid [10]Airedale Trust v.Bland [1993] 1 All ER 821 (HL) [11] The Select Committee| ‘Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill’ |HL|(2004-05)| HL Paper 86I |page 24/paragraph 53 [12] Ibid [13] Ibid [14] R. (on the application of Pretty) v DPP [2001] UKHL 61 [15] European Convention on Human Rights [16] European Convention on Human Rights, Article 2 [17] Richard Posner, â€Å"The Tanner lectures on Human Values- Euthanasia and Health Care: Two Essays on the Policy Dilemmas of Aging and Old Age† lt;https://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/p/Posner96.pdfgt;last accessed 14 December 2013, (Yale university 1994) [18] Neil M. Gorsuch, ‘The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia’ (Princeton University Press 2006), Ch. 7 [19] Immanuel Kant, ‘The issue of Suicide’- lt;https://philosophia.uncg.edu/sites/default/files/PHI301metivier/pdf/Kant-Suicide.pdf gt;pp. 147-154 last accessed 12 December 2013 [20] Elliott and Quinn ‘English Legal System’ (14th edition, Pearson 2013) page: 678 [21] E J Emanuel, ‘What is the Great Benefit of Legalizing Euthanasia of Physician-Assisted Suicide?’ Vol.109 No.3. (1999) 109 Ethics 640-1 [22] Ibid 640 [23] Ibid [24] R Cohen-Almagor, â€Å"A Circumscribed Plea for Voluntary Physician- Assisted Suicide†, (2000) 913 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 127 [25] Ibid [26] Ibid [27] A method used in economic analysis for legal scenarios for cost effectiveness. [28] ‘The Concept of Pareto Efficiency’, lt;https://pages.uoregon.edu/cjellis/441/441notes.pdfgt;last accessed 15 December 2013, Page; 1 [29] The Select Committee| ‘Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill’ |HL|(2004-05)| HL Paper 86I | paragraph 11

Teaching Is Not Just A Job - 890 Words

â€Å"Teaching is not just a job. It is a human service, and it must be thought of as a mission† (â€Å"Inspiration,† 2000). This quote by Dr. Ralph Tyler really illustrates what his view was on education. He worked his whole life to find the best methods and practices to help teachers teach to the best of their ability, which will in turn help students learn the most they can. Tyler spent 39 years working in higher education and is credited bringing about some of the biggest changes in the fields of curriculum, objectives, and evaluation (Parks, 2011). Through Tyler’s teaching methods and accomplishments, his philosophy on education has changed the way that curriculum is designed, organized, and assessed. Eight-Year Study Ralph Tyler was born in Nebraska in 1902 (Finder, 2008). After completing his schooling, he became a high school science teacher in Pierre, South Dakota (Finder, 2008). However, learning always intrigued him, so he wanted to go back to school to continue his education. He received his master’s degree at the University of Nebraska and his doctorate at the University of Chicago (Finder, 2008). After completing his coursework, he started teaching at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and then moved to Ohio State University (Finder, 2008). In the 1930s, in the midst of a nationwide Depression, high schools were more full than they had ever been. There were not many jobs for adults, and even less for youth. This led to more students in high school, whichShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose for a Career as a School Teacher or Book Critic1131 Words   |  5 Pagesthe jobs would be enjoyable and a new experience every day. As a teacher, each day would bring new lessons and, each year, new students. As a critic, the end of one project would bring a new book with a new story, and possibly, a new employer. 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Ethical Dilemmas And Moral Courage - 1473 Words

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Charles Dickens was born in 1812, he lived during a time of great social change in Europe Essay Example For Students

Charles Dickens was born in 1812, he lived during a time of great social change in Europe Essay Charles Dickens was born in 1812, he lived during a time of great social change in Europe. At the age of twelve Dickens was taken out of school in London, and put to work in a filthy warehouse where he had to stick labels on bottles of boot-black. He was uprooted at the warehouse and was utterly lonely as his father, mother and five siblings were placed in a debtors prison where John Charles Charles Dickens father worked as a clerk. Dickens suppressed this episode for much of his adult life, acknowledging it only in his fiction. It is revisited too, in Great Expectations, when the stupid, clumsy labouring boy Pip goes to London to escape the indignities of the smithy work, only to find himself increasingly implicated in substrate of crime and deprivation, which seem to make his London experience an extended symbolic brooding on the taint first encountered by Dickens himself in the Blacking Warehouse. The setting of Great Expectations is during Victorian England. This is a very important time when many changes were happening in society. The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries greatly transformed society and the work ethics. This novel is also, to a certain extent, an autobiography of Charles Dickens life. Great Expectations was certainly one of Charles Dickens greatest critical and popular successes. The story is told as a first person narrative with the main character, Pip, explaining his life and times. Great Expectations is both an absorbing mystery as well as a morality tale. It centers around the story of Pip Phillip Pirrip. Pip is a man that all through his young life tries to better himself because he is ashamed of who he is, and where he came from. When fortune falls in his lap, Pip is forced to realize that money does not make you happy, and that it cannot buy what he wants most, Estellas love. Pip is a poor village boy, his expectations of wealth, and his development through life after an early meeting with the escaped convict Magwich, who he treats kindly despite his fear. Pips unpleasant sister and her humorous and friendly blacksmith husband, Joe, bring him up. Young Pip is then introduced to Miss Havisham, a now aging woman who has given up on life after being jilted at the altar, and also meets her adopted daughter Estella. Estella is a beautiful girl but seems an empty shell of a person. Cruelly, Miss Havisham has brought up Estella to revenge her own pain and so as Pip falls in love with her she is made to torture him in romance. Aspiring to be a gentleman despite his humble beginnings, Pip seems to achieve the impossible by receiving a fund of wealth from an unknown source and being sent to London with a lawyer, Jaggers. He is employed but eventually loses everything and his love, Estella, marries another. Pip soon learns that his benefactor is Magwich and his future existence is based upon outgrowing the great expectations and returning to Joe. Eventually Pip is reunited with Estella. In Great Expectations, Dickens is interested in what it means to be a gentleman. He explores this theme through three characters, Pip, Joe and Magwich. All three characters are not of a high social position. The social classes in England at this time were immensely divided between the upper class and the working class, which is what Pip, Joe and Magwich belonged to. Joe and Pip lived in the bustling and dirty city of London rather than the calm and scarcely populated countryside. .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb , .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .postImageUrl , .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb , .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb:hover , .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb:visited , .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb:active { border:0!important; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb:active , .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93c8c6b66ae4e4ca6f3e362f290849cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social services EssayThe novel also clearly shows the strict rules and expectations that governed people in the different classes, especially the higher classes. People from the working class were not supposed to mix with people of the higher classes and the rules they had to live by were strict. Pip is the main character and also the narrator of the story. The very first time we see Pip he is a very small boy and he is in a graveyard. He tells us that he is looking at the graves of his mother, father, brothers and sisters. He goes on to indicate that he never even saw them but forms his impressions of them from their gravestones. Pip is then approached by an escaped convict, Magwich, and is very frightened by this encounter. Dickens describes this fear very accurately. Pip risks his own punishment by stealing food and equipment to help the convict, however, Pip also tells Magwich that he hopes he enjoys the food. This shows signs of kindness and generosity which are both gentlemanly traits. Pips life at home is far from ideal. It is Christmas Eve but the only way Pip appears to observe this is by stirring the pudding all evening until his arm aches. His sister continuously threatens him and Joe with her stick and with tar-water. Pip belongs to a home of very low social class shown by the dialect and lack of education in his home. By the end of Chapter 7, Pip is about to be dragged off to play at Miss Havishams. When arriving at Miss Havishams Satis House Pip meets a young girl who turns out to be Estella, Miss Havishams adopted daughter. Pip sees her and instantly falls in love with her looks, however later on when talks to Estella he learns that Estellas personality is not as pretty as her looks, and that infact she is a cold à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" hearted young girl. Pip is then introduced to Miss Havisham, who asks him what he thinks of Estella. Pip protects Estellas feelings by whispering into Miss Havishams ear as to what he really thinks of Estella, this is another gentlemanly trait, this shows Pips etiquette. Pip shows gentlemanly traits further on in the story when he is much older. Pip helps Magwich escape from London and tells Magwich that he is going to go with him. However, Magwich and Pip get caught and Magwich ends up being locked up in jail and is sentenced to death. Pip show a gentlemanly trait throughout all of this episode and stays with Magwich till his end. Another character which shows signs of being a true gentleman is Joe, who shows various different gentlemanly traits throughout the story. Joe Gargery is married to Pips sister, Mrs Joe, making him Pips brother-in-law. However, due to the age difference between them and the fact that Pip is an orphan, Joe is more like a father to Pip, and calls him his own son, which shows that he is genuinely fond of Pip. Pip describes Joe as a mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered, easy-going, foolish, dear fellow. Pip sister treats Joe almost as badly as she treats Pip himself and Pip claims that he treats Joe as a larger species of child and as no more than Pips equal. However, Joes care and concern for Pip shows the importance of their relationship during Pips unhappy childhood. Apart from his strong relationship with Pip, Joe leads an unhappy life as a poor blacksmith who repeatedly gets threatened by his wife, Mrs Joe. Mrs Joe is a tyrannical sister and mother figure, Mrs. Joe raised Pip from the time his parents died when he was a baby until her accident. .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 , .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .postImageUrl , .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 , .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1:hover , .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1:visited , .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1:active { border:0!important; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1:active , .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1 .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uebc7a60641686f631bb73b33632e45f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enric Miralles - Time Architecture EssayAbusive and prone to rampages of her temper, she appeared in the beginning to be an almost uncaring but authoritative figure. Being the good hearted man Joe is, he would never hit back at his wife and always tries to protect Pip from her, this is a gentlemanly trait. Joe also stands up for his abusing wife when Orlick is rude to her. When Joe learns that Pip helped the convict, Magwich, by giving him some food and equipment, Joe say that he would not want to see the convict starve, rather than lose his temper with Pip. When Pip gets an apprenticeship and goes to London, Joe goes to visit him. Joe wears his Sunday best, however uncomfortable, just so he doesnt let Pip down. When Joe meets Pip he calls him Mr Pip, even though Pip is younger than him, he does this to show respect. He also wears his Sunday best when he goes to see Miss Havisham. Further on in the story, Joe helps Pip by paying his debts with the savings he was going to use to marry Biddy. He also cares for Pip when he becomes ill, even though Pip has not been good to him. The third character to show gentlemanly traits is Magwich. A convict and Pips benefactor, at different times in the story Magwich is both villain and hero. After the loss of his daughter, Magwich develops affection for the young boy who brings him food, brandy, and a file. Wanting the boy to be all he couldnt be, he devotes his life to making money and giving it to the boy to be a gentleman. Magwich risks his own life so he can see Pip. Magwich shows gentlemanly traits through various different parts throughout the story. When Pip brings Magwich some food and equipment, Magwich thanks him. Magwich works hard and lives a rough life so that he can save enough money to make Pip a gentleman. Also, Magwich doesnt blame Pip when his escape goes wrong, towards the end of the story.

The Meaning of Life Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Meaning of Life Persuasive Essay What is the meaning of life? Everybody has his/her own opinionon what this meaning is. Michael Jordan, Oprah Winfrey, and MichaelJackson for example all have their own views. This is the meaning oflife according to Michael Jackson. Life blooms into flowers, lovesongs, music, and explodes into stars, nebulae, and galaxies. We exist inliving, pulsating, dancing universe, and we are a privileged speciesbecause the creative force of all life is most alive in our souls.Iagree with this philosophy for many reasons. I will explain them inthis essay. The first part of the quote is very powerful. Life bloomsinto flowers, love songs, music, and explodes into stars, nebulae andgalaxies. To me this means that life can be very simple and slowwith not a whole lot to worry about, while at the same time somewhereelse it can be very complex and fast paced with numerous things allhappening at one time. The blooming flowers, love songs, and musicrepresent the slow, simple, worry free part of life. The stars, nebulae,and galaxies represent the fast, complex part of life. Life is simple inthe way of nature and things that happen in it, but complex in the wayof living and making it through hard times. We will write a custom essay on The Meaning of Life Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We exist in a living, pulsating, dancing universe, and we are aprivileged speciesThis part of the quote to me means the worldaround us is always changing and that we should be lucky to have evenbeen here to begin with. pulsating, dancing universe representsthe part of life that we can do nothing about. This means naturaldisaster and problems in our world such and pollution and the ozonelayer. We are privileged because we have survived such things andhave learned to live with them. because the creative force of all life is most alive in our souls. The final part of the quote to me means that we have the power tocontrol some of the things that happen to us and around us, but mostof all we have the power to control our own mind and that we have thefreedom to do what we feel is right. If we believe in ourselves we canset our mind to accomplish just about anything. We have the power todo what ever make us happy. In conclusion, I believe that what ever happens in the world, weshould try to see the good, the bad and anything in between. Whatever a person might think or believe should not be criticized orjudged by anyone else. What happens in the world will happen nomatter what we do about it. Michael Jackson said it best with thisquote.

New York State essays

New York State essays New York State was named after the English Duke of York who later became King James II of England, The nickname Empire State came from George Washington, who boldly claimed New York would become the seat of a new empire. New York is located in the northeastern part of the United States. New Yorks northern border is Canada and The Saint Lawrence River. New Yorks eastern borders are Vermont, Connecticut and Massachusetts. New Jersey and Pennsylvania make up New Yorks southern border. New Yorks western border is not land but bodies of water and they are Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. New Yorks land regions are the Appalachians and the Central Plains. The motto of New York is Excelsior, which means ever upward. In 1784 George Washington called New York the Seat of the Empire. New Yorkers work hard to live up to their motto and made New York State the national leader that it is. The first symbol I have listed for New York is the state bird, which is the bluebird. The bluebird has a red breast area and in the 1950s it was rarely seen, but today the bluebird is seen much more often. The flag of New York was adopted in 1778, it has the state coat of arms reproduced in the center of a dark blue field. Above the shield is an eagle on a globe and below the coat of arms is the motto Excelsior. The state tree is the sugar maple, which produces a sweet sap for syrup and sugar. The sugar maple has a crown of leaves that get bright in autumn. The wood of the sugar maple makes great firewood and furniture. The rose is the state flower of New York. Four major landforms of New York are the Adirondack Mountains, the Saint Lawrence Valley, the Coastal Plains, and the Allegheny Plateau. The Adirondack Mountains are located in the most northern part of New York. The Saint Lawrence Valley stretches along the border of the state at the foot of the Adirondacks. The ...

American Consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Consumerism - Essay Example This essay shall shed more light on American Consumerism as described in the work of Dratch and Schor. A lot of Americans generally feel dissatisfied in terms of material possession. This is in relation with the interview of Schor (1). However, this does not mean that they overspend in purchasing goods to fulfill their needs but they purchase these goods because they want these goods to live comfortably. This explains why a lot of Americans work for longer hours as opposed to citizens in other countries. The need to satisfy this wish list, as well as work more to fulfill is one that leads to their being the best savers. A good example is how Americans purchase goods that relate to their own lifestyle. A great percentage of Americans will purchase a car that appeals to them, visit specific shopping malls, rent specific houses, and even dress in specific designer clothes. This explains that they wanted that particular type of good but did not need it. Such kind of lifestyle pushes them to get to that particular brand of product so as to retain their image and class in the society. Americans lead a rich lifestyle yet they spend very little amounts of money. This is from the compilation of Dratch (1). Americans have been said to be the best analyzers of their spending habits and do not purchase goods to please other people. Through the making of budgets just as Dratch recommends (1), Americans avoid being materialistic and making purchases to please other people. This means that they only purchase goods that are important at that particular time in their life or goods that will add value to their present life. The American consumer cannot be said to lack self discipline. This is derived from the interview of Schor with Soron (Schor 1). Additionally, the media through advertisements cannot be blamed for the consumer behavior of the Americans (Schor 1).

The Socio-Cultural impacts of late night tourists on residents of Ayia Essay

The Socio-Cultural impacts of late night tourists on residents of Ayia Napa - Essay Example After the 1974 war in Cyprus, Ayia Napa has developed from being a small fishing town to one of Europe’s finest destinations. Through out the years it has experienced a mixture of changes in tourism demographics, by attracting visitors interested in the local culture twenty years ago to visitors who are mostly interested in clubbing now. This new inflow of mass tourism has affected the socio-cultural lifestyle of the village. Late night tourists are the visitors who come to Ayia Napa for clubbing and entertainment mainly. The number of the young tourists has rose in the last decades. Page and Connel (2009) argue that Sociocultural impacts are directly related with the host community of the destination and occur when tourists cause changes to the individual behaviour, social relationships, culture, lifestyle and value systems of the locals. Mathieson and Wall (1982) as well as Wolf (1977) agree and also state that the socio-cultural impacts are the different effects that tourists have on the host communities. Cooper et al (2008) note that the socio-cultural impacts can be both, positive and negative. Wall and Mathieson (2008) claim that most of the impacts are negative in contrast to the economic impacts that tourism can have on a host destination. Affeld (1975, cited in Wall and Mathieson, 2008) argues that the cultural and social impacts of tourism fall into three categories; the tourist, the host and tourist-host interrelationships. Fox (1977, cited in Wall and Mathieson, 2008, pp. 220) states that â€Å"The social and cultural impacts of tourism are the way in which tourism is contributing to changes in value systems, individual behaviour, family structure and relationships, collective lifestyles, safety levels, moral conduct, creative expressions, traditional ceremonies and community organisations†. Goeldner and Ritchie (2006) notes that local peoples attitudes and mode of life is determined by the way visitors

Evaluate the Range of Alternative International Assignment Forms Essay Example for Free

Evaluate the Range of Alternative International Assignment Forms Essay An international assignment of 3-5 years is usually considered as Long Term Assignment. One of the reasons that it is becoming extremely more expensive for MNE’s is due to the nature of the job scope and the International Assignee’s (IA) personal considerations. Interestingly, according to the 2009 Global Relocation Trends Survey [ (Brookfield Global Relocation Services, 2009) ] report, when multinational companies are relocating their employees for assignments overseas these days regardless of short or long term, they tend to dispatch older and more experienced employees due to the low risk of assignment failure. This is one of the reasons why it has become increasingly and extremely more expensive for MNE’s [ (Harzing, 1995) ]. Following the expatriate demographic provided by the survey, family concerns sit on top of the chart which remain the most overwhelming reason of 92% for assignment refusal and also the top reason for early returns from assignments which recorded at high of 27%. Historically, the top five challenges over the years of the survey have been family adjustment, partner resistance, difficult location, children’s education, and partner’s career [ (Borstorff, 1997) ]; [ (Brett, 1995) ]. These are also the reasons why it is difficult to find the right candidates with the right experience to fill the vacancy for long term assignment [ (Shaffer, 2001) ]. Antidotes for the Poisons Exploiting Other Alternatives Due to the above dilemma faced by most of the MNE’s, they are now looking at other alternatives which can provide them with the best ‘antidotes’ to the ‘poisons’ that are stinging them. The ranges of alternatives of international assignments that the multinational companies can consider apart from the long term assignment include short term, self-initiated, commuter, and virtual assignments. Short term assignments This type of assignments can last from a few weeks to months. According to the PricewaterhouseCooper’s survey 2001, there is a sharp increase of almost 60% in the popularity of companies implementing this approach in their respective organizations. This is due to the nature of these assignments which give the companies an ‘instant’ solution in resolving skills shortages and are in general easier to manage [ (Solomon, 1999) ]. Apart from that, in comparison with the long term assignments, short term assignments imposed lower cost to the companies due to the assignment length and duration. In addition, companies do not need to spend on relocation on their entire employees’ family and it is also a good means to circumvent family-related problems which can be seen in most of the traditional assignments such as family upheavel. Self-initiated assignments Over the years, there is this trend that is growing in numbers where the assignees make their arrangements to find work abroad and are employed on local work contracts. According to [ (Suutari, 2000) ], they have identified a series of distinct characteristics of the self-initiated assignees as compared to traditional expatriation. These characteristics, which may not be that ‘bull’s eye’ accurate, however does speaks most common assignees may have and practice. These include young and single, be more motivated in moving abroad due to interest in internationalism and poor employment situations at home, working for companies at lower hierarchical levels, and receive no repatriation promises and view their relocation as a more permanent move. The benefit of recruiting the self-initiated assignees is that it can offer companies the potential of not having to undertake preparation. In fact, the assignees recruited could have been resident in a particular location for years where they are well blend with the socio-cultural of the place. One of the drawbacks is that the assignees are not familiar with the organizational culture which until a certain extent where such familiarity is important will be driven by the nature of the assignment. Commuter assignments This type of assignment involves employees commuting from their home to an office in another country by means of travelling by land, sea or air. One of the examples would be employees travelling by airplane on a weekly or bi-weekly basis [ (Assignment types explained, 2012) ]. In contrast with short term assignments, the commuter assignments allow company to fill in the skills shortage without disrupting the employee’s spouse’s career or the children’s education or family affair. This gives the assignees the opportunity to work abroad without leaving their home when carrying out their assignments. However, the drawbacks of the assignment are the quality life of the assignees may be affected. This is due to the likelihood of the assignees returning late from work due to the unspeakable distance of commuting and not to mention the fatigue due to the travelling journey. This affects the communication and the quality time between the assignees and their family which further prolong may affect their emotional and indirectly affects their productivity in the company. Virtual assignments The assignees manage the variety of international activities across several countries which do not require the assignees to be physically relocated to a foreign organizational unit. Although relocation is not necessary but extensive travel is inevitable. The advantages of a virtual assignment seem to be overwhelming over the traditional expatriate assignment. Firstly, the assignees are less expensive due to their wages are paid on local basis (without expatriate allowance) but perhaps with travel expenses. With the increasing use of video conferencing and other communication development, it has narrow down the possibility of this approach and making it less necessary in the future. Secondly, there is no need for any special scheme for the assignees such as insurance, foreign social security, and pensions as they can stick back to only local scheme. This gives the company another cost saving solution and as well as cutting on the unnecessary procedure in establishing a new scheme for the assignees. Lastly and most importantly, the assignees work-life balance is not tremendously affected. The assignees do not need to move their family abroad and their children’s education are not affected. The current trend of expatriation 2011 As the global economy continues to improve, more and more companies are increasing their presence in the emerging market where international assignments have become key aspect in the global economic recovery. Following the reliable source from the 2011 Global Relocation Trends Survey published by Brookfield Global Relocation Services [ (Brookfield GRS 2011 Global Relocation Trends Survey Report, 2011) ], China is where they are heading. According to the survey, China ranked the most common new destination followed by Brazil, India and Singapore. In terms of difficulties, China still sits on top of the list followed by India, Russia and Brazil. This gives a good reflection of the assignee volume going into these locations and the competition for housing and schooling will create delays and difficulties to the relocation and at the same time giving negative impact on the relocation experience. Conclusion In order to draw a bottom line on the above discussion, I personally view that self-initiated assignment would be the acceptable form of assignment from my generation. The current trend is leaning more towards modern thinking and not being hold back by the conventional belief and thinking. Take for example, the young adult nowadays do not rush through their marriage at early age and the average marriage age have increased to over 30 years old in contradictory with 18-22 years old during the olden days. This has indirectly give an impact to the working trend where employees remain single till the age of over 30 years old and they tend to be mobile and not restricted to family pressure or spouse’s career. Coming to this modern generation, we are starting to adapt to a very competitive environment where the local market is getting more and more saturated. In order to overcome this matter, we have to go out from our home country to get a well-paid jobs rather than saturating further in the local market. Therefore, this type of assignment is some kind of ‘killing two birds with one stone’ where companies can expect to save cost by hiring these assignees on contract basis and the assignees can expect to earn higher foreign exchange rate wages overseas compared to working in their home country. Considering the mutual benefits from this type of assignments, in the coming future we can expect to see the self-initiated assignment to gain popularity among the companies and also the prospective employees.

human genome project :: essays research papers fc

What would you do if you were given the power to change your genetic code from brown hair to blond?. Man has had this ability through natural selection for some time without knowing it, but in the near future scientist will be able to speed the process of natural selection by changing a persons genes. Scientists have identified what constitutes human DNA located in the nucleus of a cell. The Human Genome Project was established to identify the genes that make us who we are and is now an international organization. The massive task of identifying the numerous gene combinations has created a problem. In the nucleus are 22 genomes, plus two sex chromosomes which have already been identified. In the 22 genomes there are approximately 3 billion base pairs of DNA, which contain 50,000 to 100,000 genes, a basic unit of heredity. The identification of these base pairs is the goal of the Human Genome Project, which started in 1990 and whose job it is to identify the letters or chromosomes in DNA. These letters represent nucleotides called adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine (or A, C, T, G). ('92 BSCS pg. 1) The Human Genome Project idea originated in the mid 1980's and was discussed in the scientific community and media through the latter part of that decade. In the United States the combined effort of the Department of Energy and the National Institute of Health were involved in the project planning. (The National Center For Genetic Research) The Human Genome Project has several goals including identifying the genes of a human assessing the genes and comparing human DNA to that of bacteria, yeasts, the fruit fly, mice, and the Arabidopis thaliana, a small genome plant that grows rapidly. A major purpose is to determine how evolution proceeds from lower organisms to humans, and discover why the smaller genomes of animals have less junk or unneeded DNA. Geneticists use two types of maps to characterize the genes they discover--a genetic linkage map and a physical map. A genetic map registers the distance between the fragments of DNA we know according to the frequency with which they are inherited. The physical map measures the actual physical distance between two markers. Scientists want to map and develop technology for rapid genotyping, plus develop markers that are easy to use as well as generate new mapping techniques. (Instrumentation) Scientists can map genes but it is still expensive.

Analysing And Contrasting Two Poems Essay

The poet has described the sound of the whistle as a melody, which gives us the impression of a sound, which is very popular to the workers and a part of their daily routines. â€Å"The melody men & women built lives around†. This gives us an image of the workers being very unhappy with their Jobs because it mentioned that they have built lives around work. This implies that either they have been forced to work or that they have no other option to choose from because they have had to change their lifestyles to adapt to their jobs. The poet has compared the whistle to a queen bee by using a simile, â€Å"Sonorous as the queen bee’s fat hum drawing workers from the flowers back to the colonized heart. † This is a very good comparison because it shows how the whistle is similar to the queen bee. The whistles â€Å"Syncopation† wakes up the workers where as the â€Å"queen bee’s fat hum† calls the working bees from the flowers and back to the beehive, which is also the workplace of all the people. The workplace is referred to as the â€Å"colonized heart† because all the workers make up a single colony or a strong organisation, which is the key ingredient to a company, as if the heart is to the humans. Without the heart, we are nothing and the same goes for the workplace, no workers means no business. The whistle is also known to be loud. The first nine lines are a very effective part of the poem as it not only sets the scene but also describes what the whistle is and what it exactly does. The poet has now decided to begin to describe where the workers work. He does this by describing a piece of machinery, â€Å"a titanous puff of steam rose from the dragon trapped below iron, bricks and wood†. This quote is an example of personification because the â€Å"dragon trapped below† has been given a living characteristic which is the dragon. The poet gives us an image of fire by using a dragon, which is known to breathe fire. This image also gives us the idea that the workplace could possibly be a factory of some kind. This image of a dragon breathing out fire seem as though it would come from a child’s point of view especially because the image of a dragon is a myth. This nostalgic way of writing is very effective because it puts a clearer image of what exactly goes on and with this writing technique, many writers can create good linguistic devises. The next couple of lines give us a clearer view of what the factory could be. I believe that the factory could be a logging mill, â€Å"the whole black machine shuddered: blue jays & red birds wove light through leaves & something dead under the foundation brought worms to life†. The reason I believe it could be a logging mill is that I get the impression from this quote that a tree is being pulled out of the soil and worms are being exposed to the outside world. I believe that the â€Å"whole black machine† could be a piece of machinery, which is pulling the tree out of the ground. By doing this the wildlife, such as birds, which live in the tree, have been frightened by the sudden movement. The movement of the tree has now exposed the worms to sunlight, which has also caused sudden movement. I believe that this is the true meaning, however, Yusef Komunyakaa could be implying something totalling different. The black machine could be the whistle, which caused a loud vibration, which led to the sudden movement of the birds. This whistle has people working and waking up the foremen and employers. Yusef Komunyakaa could also be implying that the foremen are worms considering that they are white. Lines eighteen to twenty discuss the narrative of the men arriving to work, â€Å"men capped their thermoses, switched off Loretta Lynn, & slid from trucks and cars†. These lines are very unambiguous and straightforward. These three lines allow us to set a date the poem was written in. The poet mentioning Loretta Lynn allows us to date the poem because we know that she was a country singer and she made a number one hit in 1961. From this, we now know that the poem was probably written during the 1960’s. The poet has now described more about what the workers jobs consist of and I believe that this gives more evidence backing my prediction of the factory being a logging mill, â€Å"the rip saws throttled and swung out over logs on conveyer belts†. Here the poet has used personification to Describe the ripsaws. The word throttled means to strangle or choke. This gives us an image of aggression, however, up until this point of the poem there has been no mention of violence, this foreshadows something, which could possible happen later on in the poem. The equipment which have been described are heavy duty machinery, by this we understand that the logging mill is a very big factory and this leads to the question of, how many workers there are?

History Of Marketing And The Marketing Strategy - 2516 Words

The history of marketing can be traced back to the longest possible time- probably further than you thought. It will not be an exaggeration to say that it is as old as civilization itself. The probability of success of any business lies in the marketing strategy it adopts. Simply put, if you are not marketing your business, you are in for a loss. While this concept remained unchanged, the ways of marketing have changed several folds over the last few centuries. 1450-1700- Printed Advertisements Appears The concept of marketing started many moons back, as far back as 1450! The first printed advertising started with the invention of ‘moveable type’, which made mass printing possible for the first time. If an advertisement is printed on†¦show more content†¦Fruits and vegetables were sold in the city square in the carts and wagons and their proprietors used street callers (town criers) to announce their whereabouts for the convenience of the customers. In the 18th century weekly advertisements began to be featured in newspapers in England. These early print advertisements were mainly used to promote books, newspapers and research papers, which became increasingly affordable with advances in the printing press; and medicines, which were increasingly in demand as disease ravaged Europe. 1730’s -Magazines Used as a Marketing Tool One of the earliest examples of magazine is Erbauliche Monaths Unterredungen, a literary and philosophy magazine, which was first published in 1663 in Germany. The Gentleman s Magazine which was first published in 1731 in London, is considered as the first general-interest magazine. Edward Cave, who edited The Gentleman s Magazine under the pen name Sylvanus Urban, was the first one to use the term magazine, which was derived from the Arabic makhazin (or, storehouses). One of the oldest consumer magazines still in print is The Scots Magazine, which was first published in 1739. But soon the concept of magazine as marketing tools lost its